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A Brief Overview Of Mesothelioma

A Brief Overview Of Mesothelioma - Currently there is a lot of discussion around the world, both offline and online, about the disease mesothelioma. In the U.S., there is a group of mesothelioma awareness in almost every city in the United States. In addition to the discussion forums, the cells of law, forum, group consciousness, etc., today this cancer disease research is a very broad subject. There's even a Mesothelioma Memorial Scholarship is offered every quarter.

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This scholarship is awarded to remember and honor those who have been touched by this disease. Billions of dollars have been spent to try to fight this dreaded disease and find a cure.

Let's start by asking this simple question-what is mesothelioma disease is it?

What is Mesothelioma ?


Asbestos and mesothelioma is very related. A disease which is a form of cancer that affects the people who are exposed to asbestos. This is a rare form of cancer, and affects only the people who have a history of asbestos exposure, rather than the other. However, the secondary cases can occur, where a person can make contact with someone who's never been exposed to asbestos in the past. The key to mesothelioma, as seen here, is exposure to asbestos.

The main cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. After the patient is inhaling asbestos fibers, dust/other factors such as smoking can worsen the condition during a specific time period. It could also cause other mesothelioma. For example, there are cases that are diagnosed where patients do not have a history of asbestos exposure. People can get it from people who once exposed to asbestos. Before we go any further, let's define mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma definition: defined as a form of cancer that is not common, usually associated with previous exposure against asbestos. In this disease, malignant cells (cancer) develops in the mesothelium, a protective lining that covers most of the body's internal organs. Malignant mesothelioma cells conduct proliferate in the area affected, and it is usually very difficult to be eliminated entirely.

Mesothelioma is best known for only about around the year 60 's, when symptoms begin to manifest, and cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed. In America, for people working in facilities associated with asbestos, it becomes a nightmare. This was more because at that time, asbestos, because the amount of excess owned other metals, have been widely used throughout the industry around the world. It is a tragedy of epic proportions that are waiting to be released, and when it is released, it brought chaos in the lives of people across America. Thousands of people lost their lives for mesothelioma, and even now, thousands of others continue to fight against this dreaded disease.

Even today, more than 3,000 people are diagnosed with this disease in the US. Today, the victims themselves and their relatives struggling to cope with this disease. For victims of mesothelioma legal action against industries that bring these diseases on them has become one of the ways to ward off the pain and suffering they should be natural. For a number of victims of mesothelioma lawyers have successfully completed cases with success. Mesothelioma support groups exist to help the victims and their relatives cope with life after the onset of the disease.

There are web sites such as:

  1. http://www.mesotheliomaweb.org
  2. http://www.mesothelioma.com
  3. http://www.cancer.gov


Mesothelioma is considered very deadly because a number of reasons:

Diagnosis of Mesothelioma are often extremely late. This is manifest in a person years after exposure to asbestos, for 15 to 20 years.

Although the gestation period is very long, as mentioned above, the exposure time is very short, less than two to three months. This means that a person does not even have to have a long exposure.

The average age of a person, after the diagnosis, very briefly, about 24 months.

It not only affects the people who are exposed to asbestos; the possibility he could transmit the dust of asbestos or fiber to people near and dear as well.

Types Of Mesothelioma


Especially, occurred in three areas, based on where the mesothelioma is categorized into:

  • Pleural mesothelioma (pleura of mesothelioma, the outer layer that protects the chest cavity and lungs)
  • Pericardial mesothelioma (mesotelioma pericardium, the SAC surrounding the heart)
  • Peritoneal mesothelioma (mesotelioma of peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity which protected)


Based on the type of cells that are visible on the patients of mesothelioma, mesothelioma can be categorized into 3 types:

  1. Epithelioid mesothelioma (around 50 to 70 percent of all the mesothelial cells)
  2. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma (a type of mesothelioma is the most common cells, about 10 to 15 percent)
  3. Biphasic Mesothelioma. (about 20 to 40 percent of all the mesothelial cells)


Symptoms Of Mesothelioma Disease


Symptoms of cancer depends on the type of disease that may be experienced by the patient. If a patient is suffering from malignant pleural mesothelioma, she will usually feel the pain in the chest area, accompanied with shallow breathing. These symptoms occur due to deposition of fluid in the pleura.

Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma is different than pleural mesothelioma. In the case of localized peritoneal mesothelioma, symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Difficulty in bowel movement
  • Anemia


Abnormality is observed during blood clotting


In the case of peritoneal mesothelioma, symptoms will further include pain, swelling of the face or neck, and difficulty in swallowing.

Symptoms of mesothelioma is usually mapped to other less serious diseases. Therefore, it is wise to consult with a specialist to make sure what is implied by the symptoms.

The Diagnosis Of Mesothelioma Disease


The diagnosis of Mesothelioma is no easy task, because the symptoms of other diseases which charted lower, as mentioned above. The first step is to diagnose this cancer disease is reviewing the medical history of the patient. It is important to know whether the patient has any disease the symptoms are also visible. At this time, it's also important to know whether the patient ever been exposed to asbestos before. If the patient does not have the disease shows symptoms associated with this disease, and have been exposed to asbestos, then can there be a suspicion of mesothelioma.

It is important to perform detailed physical examinations on patients, including x-rays, CT scans, and MRI. The focus is usually on the abdominal area and chest. If there are suspicious at the end of this examination, it is advisable to do a biopsy.

A biopsy is usually done by a specialist, whether oncologists or surgeons. A biopsy involves taking tissue samples from the patients and put it off to special tests to determine or no mesothelioma. Biopsy in a case of mesothelioma can be:

  • Thoracoscopy (performed by taking tissue samples from the inside of the chest area, using a thoracoscope)
  • Peritoneoscopy (performed by taking tissue samples from the abdominal region, using peritoneoscope)


After the diagnosis is made, it is important to learn the stage where the cancer has been detected. Depending on whether the cancer is still on the original site or whether it has spread to other parts of the body, mesothelioma can be called:

  • Localized (still on the original site)
  • Advanced (spread to other parts of the body)


Treatment Of Mesothelioma


Mesothelioma treatment varies depending on the type of mesothelioma, as well as the stage at which it was detected.

The three most common forms of treatment used against cancer are:

Surgery-surgical lifting body parts are cancerous. For example, the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma may involve the appointment of affected lungs by doing pneumonektomi.

Radiation therapy-exposing part that bothered to high-energy rays to kill malignant cells

Chemotherapy-using chemicals/drugs to destroy malignant cells, either by menyuntikkannya to patients, or intravenously, or by direct placement in the chest or abdomen (intracavitary chemotherapy).

In addition to these three options, this research is being conducted to find treatment options that are newer and more effective. Clinical trials have played a major role in developing newer treatment options.

Mesothelioma Prognosis


In the case of cancer, the prognosis is not as accurate as with other serious illnesses. This is because the prognosis is usually depending on the phase in which the disease is detected. Cancer is usually detected quite late on the patient, so that it becomes difficult to state the percentage of healing or the life span of the patient after treatment. Any statistics that are available are not as reliable as desired. Although it has not been easy to determine which of the mesothelioma pleural-peritoneal or two that is more difficult to do, experts generally agree that the prognosis is quite difficult for both.

However, the research and the latest research shows that patients of mesothelioma may not bad as it is believed to be the initialy. These data ditabulasikan below.

Stages Of Mesothelioma Detection Likely Survive (Number Of Years) The Percentage Of Patients


  • Mid to advanced stage 3 years 10%
  • 5 years 5%
  • The initial phase 2 years 50%
  • 5 years 20%


This is just a general data about the prognosis of mesothelioma. There are specific data available on the Internet to certain situations and scenarios.

Resources :
http://www.mesothelioma.com
http://www.mesotheliomaweb.org
http://www.cancer.gov
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com
http://www.mesolink.org/legal-guide/mesothelioma-legal-options-faq.html
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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/189390

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